diff --git a/rigify/generate.py b/rigify/generate.py
index 7eff06f3bfc0eecf35bb8b76065915faf47dff05..2f2e36551ac9d18e1f589abf145cf85144db67e5 100644
--- a/rigify/generate.py
+++ b/rigify/generate.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from collections import OrderedDict
 from .utils import MetarigError, new_bone
 from .utils import MCH_PREFIX, DEF_PREFIX, WGT_PREFIX, ROOT_NAME, make_original_name
 from .utils import create_root_widget
-from .utils.collections import ensure_widget_collection
+from .utils.collections import ensure_widget_collection, list_layer_collections, filter_layer_collections_by_object
 from .utils import random_id
 from .utils import copy_attributes
 from .utils import gamma_correct
@@ -73,10 +73,17 @@ def generate_rig(context, metarig):
 
     scene = context.scene
     view_layer = context.view_layer
-    collection = context.collection
     layer_collection = context.layer_collection
     id_store = context.window_manager
 
+    usable_collections = list_layer_collections(view_layer.layer_collection, selectable=True)
+
+    if layer_collection not in usable_collections:
+        metarig_collections = filter_layer_collections_by_object(usable_collections, metarig)
+        layer_collection = (metarig_collections + [view_layer.layer_collection])[0]
+
+    collection = layer_collection.collection
+
     #------------------------------------------
     # Create/find the rig object and set it up
 
@@ -96,6 +103,11 @@ def generate_rig(context, metarig):
             obj = scene.objects[name]
             rig_old_name = name
             obj.name = rig_new_name or name
+
+            rig_collections = filter_layer_collections_by_object(usable_collections, obj)
+            layer_collection = (rig_collections + [layer_collection])[0]
+            collection = layer_collection.collection
+
         except KeyError:
             rig_old_name = name
             name = rig_new_name or name
diff --git a/rigify/utils/collections.py b/rigify/utils/collections.py
index 2559690520959809b1f0f0f751e521e0ff42019b..5682ec64528ba857bf8c58c02fb85bb2febce7b7 100644
--- a/rigify/utils/collections.py
+++ b/rigify/utils/collections.py
@@ -39,6 +39,32 @@ def find_layer_collection_by_collection(layer_collection, collection):
             return layer_collection
 
 
+def list_layer_collections(layer_collection, visible=False, selectable=False):
+    """Returns a list of the collection and its children, with optional filtering by settings."""
+
+    if layer_collection.exclude:
+        return []
+
+    collection = layer_collection.collection
+    is_visible = not (layer_collection.hide_viewport or collection.hide_viewport)
+    is_selectable = is_visible and not collection.hide_select
+
+    if (selectable and not is_selectable) or (visible and not is_visible):
+        return []
+
+    found = [layer_collection]
+
+    for child in layer_collection.children:
+        found += list_layer_collections(child, visible, selectable)
+
+    return found
+
+
+def filter_layer_collections_by_object(layer_collections, obj):
+    """Returns a subset of collections that contain the given object."""
+    return [lc for lc in layer_collections if obj in lc.collection.objects.values()]
+
+
 def ensure_widget_collection(context):
     wgts_collection_name = "Widgets"