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!
! Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
! University Research and Technology
! Corporation. All rights reserved.
! Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
! $COPYRIGHT$
!
! Simple ring test program using the Fortran mpi module bindings.
!
program ring
use mpi
implicit none
integer :: rank, size, tag, next, from, ierr, i, message
! Start up MPI
call MPI_INIT(ierr)
call MPI_COMM_RANK(MPI_COMM_WORLD, rank, ierr)
call MPI_COMM_SIZE(MPI_COMM_WORLD, size, ierr)
! Calculate the rank of the next process in the ring. Use the modulus
! operator so that the last process "wraps around" to rank zero.
tag = 201
next = mod((rank + 1), size)
from = mod((rank + size - 1), size)
! If we are the "master" process (i.e., MPI_COMM_WORLD rank 0), put
! the number of times to go around the ring in the message.
if (rank .eq. 0) then
message = 10
write(*, '("Process 0 sending ", i2, " to ", i2, " tag ", i3, " (", i2, " processes in ring)")') message, next, tag, size
call MPI_SEND(message, 1, MPI_INTEGER, next, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, ierr)
write(*, '("Process 0 sent to ", i2)') next
endif
! Pass the message around the ring. The exit mechanism works as
! follows: the message (a positive integer) is passed around the ring.
! Each time it passes rank 0, it is decremented. When each processes
! receives a message containing a 0 value, it passes the message on to
! the next process and then quits. By passing the 0 message first,
! every process gets the 0 message and can quit normally.
i = 1
10 call MPI_Recv(message, i, MPI_INTEGER, from, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, ierr)
if (rank .eq. 0) then
message = message - 1
write(*, '("Process 0 decremented value: ", i2)') message
endif
call MPI_SEND(message, 1, MPI_INTEGER, next, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, ierr)
if (message .eq. 0) then
write(*, '("Process ", i2, " exiting")') rank
goto 20
endif
goto 10
! The last process does one extra send to process 0, which needs to be
! received before the program can exit
20 if (rank .eq. 0) then
call MPI_RECV(message, 1, MPI_INTEGER, from, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &
MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, ierr)
endif
! All done
call MPI_FINALIZE(ierr)
end program