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Převod html dokumentace do md formátu (version 0.52) - BETA
Převod html dokumentace do md formátu (version 0.53) - BETA
===========================================================
Výsledkem projektu by měl být skript pro stažení a převod stávající dokumentace na docs.it4i.cz do md formátu
......
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Outgoing connections
====================
Connection restrictions
-----------------------
Outgoing connections, from Anselm Cluster login nodes to the outside
world, are restricted to following ports:
|Port|Protocol|
|---|---|
|22|ssh|
|80|http|
|443|https|
|9418|git|
Please use **ssh port forwarding** and proxy servers to connect from
Anselm to all other remote ports.
Outgoing connections, from Anselm Cluster compute nodes are restricted
to the internal network. Direct connections form compute nodes to
outside world are cut.
Port forwarding
---------------
### Port forwarding from login nodes
Port forwarding allows an application running on Anselm to connect to
arbitrary remote host and port.
It works by tunneling the connection from Anselm back to users
workstation and forwarding from the workstation to the remote host.
Pick some unused port on Anselm login node  (for example 6000) and
establish the port forwarding:
`
local $ ssh -R 6000:remote.host.com:1234 anselm.it4i.cz
`
In this example, we establish port forwarding between port 6000 on
Anselm and  port 1234 on the remote.host.com. By accessing
localhost:6000 on Anselm, an application will see response of
remote.host.com:1234. The traffic will run via users local workstation.
Port forwarding may be done **using PuTTY** as well. On the PuTTY
Configuration screen, load your Anselm configuration first. Then go to
Connection->SSH->Tunnels to set up the port forwarding. Click
Remote radio button. Insert 6000 to Source port textbox. Insert
remote.host.com:1234. Click Add button, then Open.
Port forwarding may be established directly to the remote host. However,
this requires that user has ssh access to remote.host.com
`
$ ssh -L 6000:localhost:1234 remote.host.com
`
Note: Port number 6000 is chosen as an example only. Pick any free port.
### Port forwarding from compute nodes
Remote port forwarding from compute nodes allows applications running on
the compute nodes to access hosts outside Anselm Cluster.
First, establish the remote port forwarding form the login node, as
[described
above](outgoing-connections.html#port-forwarding-from-login-nodes).
Second, invoke port forwarding from the compute node to the login node.
Insert following line into your jobscript or interactive shell
`
$ ssh  -TN -f -L 6000:localhost:6000 login1
`
In this example, we assume that port forwarding from login1:6000 to
remote.host.com:1234 has been established beforehand. By accessing
localhost:6000, an application running on a compute node will see
response of remote.host.com:1234
### Using proxy servers
Port forwarding is static, each single port is mapped to a particular
port on remote host. Connection to other remote host, requires new
forward.
Applications with inbuilt proxy support, experience unlimited access to
remote hosts, via single proxy server.
To establish local proxy server on your workstation, install and run
SOCKS proxy server software. On Linux, sshd demon provides the
functionality. To establish SOCKS proxy server listening on port 1080
run:
`
local $ ssh -D 1080 localhost
`
On Windows, install and run the free, open source [Sock
Puppet](http://sockspuppet.com/) server.
Once the proxy server is running, establish ssh port forwarding from
Anselm to the proxy server, port 1080, exactly as [described
above](outgoing-connections.html#port-forwarding-from-login-nodes).
`
local $ ssh -R 6000:localhost:1080 anselm.it4i.cz
`
Now, configure the applications proxy settings to **localhost:6000**.
Use port forwarding  to access the [proxy server from compute
nodes](outgoing-connections.html#port-forwarding-from-compute-nodes)
as well .
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Shell access and data transfer
==============================
Interactive Login
-----------------
The Anselm cluster is accessed by SSH protocol via login nodes login1
and login2 at address anselm.it4i.cz. The login nodes may be addressed
specifically, by prepending the login node name to the address.
Login address |Port|Protocol| Login node
----------------------- |---|---| ----------------------------------------------
anselm.it4i.cz |22|ssh| round-robin DNS record for login1 and login2
login1.anselm.it4i.cz |22|ssh| login1
login2.anselm.it4i.cz |22|ssh| login2
The authentication is by the [private
key](../../../get-started-with-it4innovations/accessing-the-clusters/shell-access-and-data-transfer/ssh-keys.html)
Please verify SSH fingerprints during the first logon. They are
identical on all login nodes:
29:b3:f4:64:b0:73:f5:6f:a7:85:0f:e0:0d:be:76:bf (DSA)
d4:6f:5c:18:f4:3f:70:ef:bc:fc:cc:2b:fd:13:36:b7 (RSA)
 
Private key (`id_rsa/id_rsa.ppk` ): `600 (-rw-------)`s authentication:
On **Linux** or **Mac**, use
`
local $ ssh -i /path/to/id_rsa username@anselm.it4i.cz
`
If you see warning message "UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!", use this
command to set lower permissions to private key file.
`
local $ chmod 600 /path/to/id_rsa
`
On **Windows**, use [PuTTY ssh
client](../../../get-started-with-it4innovations/accessing-the-clusters/shell-access-and-data-transfer/putty/putty.html).
After logging in, you will see the command prompt:
_
/ | |
/ _ __ ___ ___| |_ __ ___
/ / | '_ / __|/ _ | '_ ` _
/ ____ | | | __ __/ | | | | | |
/_/ __| |_|___/___|_|_| |_| |_|
                        http://www.it4i.cz/?lang=en
Last login: Tue Jul 9 15:57:38 2013 from your-host.example.com
[username@login2.anselm ~]$
The environment is **not** shared between login nodes, except for
[shared filesystems](../storage-1.html#section-1).
Data Transfer
-------------
Data in and out of the system may be transferred by the
[scp](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_copy) and sftp
protocols.  (Not available yet.) In case large
volumes of data are transferred, use dedicated data mover node
dm1.anselm.it4i.cz for increased performance.
|Address|Port|Protocol|
-------------------- |---|---|- -----------------------------------------
|anselm.it4i.cz|22|scp, sftp|
|login1.anselm.it4i.cz|22|scp, sftp|
|login2.anselm.it4i.cz|22|scp, sftp|
|dm1.anselm.it4i.cz|22|scp, sftp|
 The authentication is by the [private
key](../../../get-started-with-it4innovations/accessing-the-clusters/shell-access-and-data-transfer/ssh-keys.html)
Data transfer rates up to **160MB/s** can be achieved with scp or sftp.
may be transferred in 1:50h.
To achieve 160MB/s transfer rates, the end user must be connected by 10G
line all the way to IT4Innovations and use computer with fast processor
for the transfer. Using Gigabit ethernet connection, up to 110MB/s may
be expected.  Fast cipher (aes128-ctr) should be used.
If you experience degraded data transfer performance, consult your local
network provider.
On linux or Mac, use scp or sftp client to transfer the data to Anselm:
`
local $ scp -i /path/to/id_rsa my-local-file username@anselm.it4i.cz:directory/file
`
`
local $ scp -i /path/to/id_rsa -r my-local-dir username@anselm.it4i.cz:directory
`
or
`
local $ sftp -o IdentityFile=/path/to/id_rsa username@anselm.it4i.cz
`
Very convenient way to transfer files in and out of the Anselm computer
is via the fuse filesystem
[sshfs](http://linux.die.net/man/1/sshfs)
`
local $ sshfs -o IdentityFile=/path/to/id_rsa username@anselm.it4i.cz:. mountpoint
`
Using sshfs, the users Anselm home directory will be mounted on your
local computer, just like an external disk.
Learn more on ssh, scp and sshfs by reading the manpages
`
$ man ssh
$ man scp
$ man sshfs
`
On Windows, use [WinSCP
client](http://winscp.net/eng/download.php) to transfer
the data. The [win-sshfs
client](http://code.google.com/p/win-sshfs/) provides a
way to mount the Anselm filesystems directly as an external disc.
More information about the shared file systems is available
[here](../../storage.html).
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