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# ##### BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK #####
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# ##### END GPL LICENSE BLOCK #####
# <pep8 compliant>
import os
import time
import bpy
import mathutils
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import bpy_extras.io_utils
if name is None:
return 'None'
else:
return name.replace(' ', '_')
def write_mtl(scene, filepath, path_mode, copy_set, mtl_dict):
from mathutils import Color
world = scene.world
if world:
world_amb = world.ambient_color
else:
world_amb = Color((0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
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source_dir = os.path.dirname(bpy.data.filepath)
dest_dir = os.path.dirname(filepath)
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file = open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf8", newline="\n")
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fw('# Blender MTL File: %r\n' % (os.path.basename(bpy.data.filepath) or "None"))
fw('# Material Count: %i\n' % len(mtl_dict))
mtl_dict_values = list(mtl_dict.values())
mtl_dict_values.sort(key=lambda m: m[0])
# Write material/image combinations we have used.
# Using mtl_dict.values() directly gives un-predictable order.
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for mtl_mat_name, mat, face_img in mtl_dict_values:
# Get the Blender data for the material and the image.
# Having an image named None will make a bug, dont do it :)
fw('\nnewmtl %s\n' % mtl_mat_name) # Define a new material: matname_imgname
if mat:
# convert from blenders spec to 0 - 1000 range.
if mat.specular_shader == 'WARDISO':
tspec = (0.4 - mat.specular_slope) / 0.0004
else:
tspec = (mat.specular_hardness - 1) * 1.9607843137254901
fw('Ka %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % (mat.ambient * world_amb)[:]) # Ambient, uses mirror color,
fw('Kd %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % (mat.diffuse_intensity * mat.diffuse_color)[:]) # Diffuse
fw('Ks %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % (mat.specular_intensity * mat.specular_color)[:]) # Specular
if hasattr(mat, "ior"):
fw('Ni %.6f\n' % mat.ior) # Refraction index
else:
fw('Ni %.6f\n' % 1.0)
fw('d %.6f\n' % mat.alpha) # Alpha (obj uses 'd' for dissolve)
# 0 to disable lighting, 1 for ambient & diffuse only (specular color set to black), 2 for full lighting.
if mat.use_shadeless:
fw('illum 0\n') # ignore lighting
elif mat.specular_intensity == 0:
fw('illum 1\n') # no specular.
else:
fw('illum 2\n') # light normaly
else:
#write a dummy material here?
fw('Ka %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % world_amb[:]) # Ambient, uses mirror color,
fw('Kd 0.8 0.8 0.8\n')
fw('Ks 0.8 0.8 0.8\n')
fw('d 1\n') # No alpha
fw('illum 2\n') # light normaly
# Write images!
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if face_img: # We have an image on the face!
filepath = face_img.filepath
if filepath: # may be '' for generated images
# write relative image path
filepath = bpy_extras.io_utils.path_reference(filepath, source_dir, dest_dir,
path_mode, "", copy_set, face_img.library)
fw('map_Kd %s\n' % filepath) # Diffuse mapping image
del filepath
else:
# so we write the materials image.
face_img = None
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if mat: # No face image. if we havea material search for MTex image.
image_map = {}
# backwards so topmost are highest priority
for mtex in reversed(mat.texture_slots):
if mtex and mtex.texture.type == 'IMAGE':
image = mtex.texture.image
if image:
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# texface overrides others
if (mtex.use_map_color_diffuse and
(face_img is None) and
(mtex.use_map_warp is False) and
(mtex.texture_coords != 'REFLECTION')):
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image_map["map_Kd"] = image
if mtex.use_map_ambient:
image_map["map_Ka"] = image
# this is the Spec intensity channel but Ks stands for specular Color
'''
if mtex.use_map_specular:
image_map["map_Ks"] = image
'''
if mtex.use_map_color_spec: # specular color
image_map["map_Ks"] = image
if mtex.use_map_hardness: # specular hardness/glossiness
image_map["map_Ns"] = image
if mtex.use_map_alpha:
image_map["map_d"] = image
if mtex.use_map_translucency:
image_map["map_Tr"] = image
if mtex.use_map_normal and (mtex.texture.use_normal_map is True):
image_map["map_Bump"] = image
if mtex.use_map_normal and (mtex.texture.use_normal_map is False):
image_map["map_Disp"] = image
if mtex.use_map_color_diffuse and (mtex.texture_coords == 'REFLECTION'):
image_map["map_refl"] = image
if mtex.use_map_emit:
image_map["map_Ke"] = image
for key, image in image_map.items():
filepath = bpy_extras.io_utils.path_reference(image.filepath, source_dir, dest_dir,
path_mode, "", copy_set, image.library)
fw('%s %s\n' % (key, repr(filepath)[1:-1]))
file.close()
def test_nurbs_compat(ob):
if ob.type != 'CURVE':
return False
for nu in ob.data.splines:
if nu.point_count_v == 1 and nu.type != 'BEZIER': # not a surface and not bezier
return True
return False
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tot_verts = 0
cu = ob.data
# use negative indices
for nu in cu.splines:
if nu.type == 'POLY':
DEG_ORDER_U = 1
else:
DEG_ORDER_U = nu.order_u - 1 # odd but tested to be correct
if nu.type == 'BEZIER':
print("\tWarning, bezier curve:", ob.name, "only poly and nurbs curves supported")
continue
if nu.point_count_v > 1:
print("\tWarning, surface:", ob.name, "only poly and nurbs curves supported")
continue
if len(nu.points) <= DEG_ORDER_U:
print("\tWarning, order_u is lower then vert count, skipping:", ob.name)
continue
pt_num = 0
do_closed = nu.use_cyclic_u
do_endpoints = (do_closed == 0) and nu.use_endpoint_u
for pt in nu.points:
fw('v %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % (ob_mat * pt.co.to_3d())[:])
pt_num += 1
tot_verts += pt_num
fw('g %s\n' % (name_compat(ob.name))) # name_compat(ob.getData(1)) could use the data name too
fw('cstype bspline\n') # not ideal, hard coded
fw('deg %d\n' % DEG_ORDER_U) # not used for curves but most files have it still
# 'curv' keyword
if do_closed:
if DEG_ORDER_U == 1:
pt_num += 1
curve_ls.append(-1)
else:
pt_num += DEG_ORDER_U
curve_ls = curve_ls + curve_ls[0:DEG_ORDER_U]
fw('curv 0.0 1.0 %s\n' % (" ".join([str(i) for i in curve_ls]))) # Blender has no U and V values for the curve
# 'parm' keyword
tot_parm = (DEG_ORDER_U + 1) + pt_num
tot_parm_div = float(tot_parm - 1)
parm_ls = [(i / tot_parm_div) for i in range(tot_parm)]
if do_endpoints: # end points, force param
for i in range(DEG_ORDER_U + 1):
parm_ls[i] = 0.0
fw("parm u %s\n" % " ".join(["%.6f" % i for i in parm_ls]))
return tot_verts
def write_file(filepath, objects, scene,
EXPORT_TRI=False,
EXPORT_EDGES=False,
EXPORT_NORMALS=False,
EXPORT_UV=True,
EXPORT_MTL=True,
EXPORT_APPLY_MODIFIERS=True,
EXPORT_BLEN_OBS=True,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_OB=False,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_MAT=False,
EXPORT_KEEP_VERT_ORDER=False,
EXPORT_POLYGROUPS=False,
EXPORT_CURVE_AS_NURBS=True,
EXPORT_PATH_MODE='AUTO',
):
Basic write function. The context and options must be already set
This can be accessed externaly
eg.
write( 'c:\\test\\foobar.obj', Blender.Object.GetSelected() ) # Using default options.
if EXPORT_GLOBAL_MATRIX is None:
EXPORT_GLOBAL_MATRIX = mathutils.Matrix()
def veckey3d(v):
return round(v.x, 6), round(v.y, 6), round(v.z, 6)
def veckey2d(v):
return round(v[0], 6), round(v[1], 6)
def findVertexGroupName(face, vWeightMap):
"""
Searches the vertexDict to see what groups is assigned to a given face.
We use a frequency system in order to sort out the name because a given vetex can
belong to two or more groups at the same time. To find the right name for the face
we list all the possible vertex group names with their frequency and then sort by
frequency in descend order. The top element is the one shared by the highest number
of vertices is the face's group
"""
weightDict = {}
for vert_index in face.vertices:
vWeights = vWeightMap[vert_index]
for vGroupName, weight in vWeights:
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weightDict[vGroupName] = weightDict.get(vGroupName, 0.0) + weight
if weightDict:
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return max((weight, vGroupName) for vGroupName, weight in weightDict.items())[1]
else:
return '(null)'
print('OBJ Export path: %r' % filepath)
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file = open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf8", newline="\n")
# Write Header
fw('# Blender v%s OBJ File: %r\n' % (bpy.app.version_string, os.path.basename(bpy.data.filepath)))
fw('# www.blender.org\n')
# Tell the obj file what material file to use.
if EXPORT_MTL:
mtlfilepath = os.path.splitext(filepath)[0] + ".mtl"
fw('mtllib %s\n' % repr(os.path.basename(mtlfilepath))[1:-1]) # filepath can contain non utf8 chars, use repr
# Initialize totals, these are updated each object
totverts = totuvco = totno = 1
face_vert_index = 1
globalNormals = {}
# A Dict of Materials
# (material.name, image.name):matname_imagename # matname_imagename has gaps removed.
mtl_dict = {}
# Used to reduce the usage of matname_texname materials, which can become annoying in case of
# repeated exports/imports, yet keeping unique mat names per keys!
# mtl_name: (material.name, image.name)
mtl_rev_dict = {}
# Get all meshes
for ob_main in objects:
# ignore dupli children
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if ob_main.parent and ob_main.parent.dupli_type in {'VERTS', 'FACES'}:
# XXX
print(ob_main.name, 'is a dupli child - ignoring')
continue
obs = []
if ob_main.dupli_type != 'NONE':
# XXX
print('creating dupli_list on', ob_main.name)
obs = [(dob.object, dob.matrix) for dob in ob_main.dupli_list]
# XXX debug print
print(ob_main.name, 'has', len(obs), 'dupli children')
else:
obs = [(ob_main, ob_main.matrix_world)]
for ob, ob_mat in obs:
# Nurbs curve support
if EXPORT_CURVE_AS_NURBS and test_nurbs_compat(ob):
ob_mat = EXPORT_GLOBAL_MATRIX * ob_mat
totverts += write_nurb(fw, ob, ob_mat)
continue
# END NURBS
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try:
me = ob.to_mesh(scene, EXPORT_APPLY_MODIFIERS, 'PREVIEW')
except RuntimeError:
me = None
if me is None:
continue
me.transform(EXPORT_GLOBAL_MATRIX * ob_mat)
if EXPORT_UV:
faceuv = len(me.uv_textures) > 0
if faceuv:
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uv_layer = me.tessface_uv_textures.active.data[:]
else:
faceuv = False
me_verts = me.vertices[:]
# Make our own list so it can be sorted to reduce context switching
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face_index_pairs = [(face, index) for index, face in enumerate(me.tessfaces)]
# faces = [ f for f in me.tessfaces ]
if EXPORT_EDGES:
edges = me.edges
else:
edges = []
if not (len(face_index_pairs) + len(edges) + len(me.vertices)): # Make sure there is somthing to write
# clean up
bpy.data.meshes.remove(me)
if EXPORT_NORMALS and face_index_pairs:
me.calc_normals()
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materials = me.materials[:]
material_names = [m.name if m else None for m in materials]
# avoid bad index errors
if not materials:
materials = [None]
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material_names = [name_compat(None)]
# Sort by Material, then images
# so we dont over context switch in the obj file.
if EXPORT_KEEP_VERT_ORDER:
pass
elif faceuv:
face_index_pairs.sort(key=lambda a: (a[0].material_index, hash(uv_layer[a[1]].image), a[0].use_smooth))
elif len(materials) > 1:
face_index_pairs.sort(key=lambda a: (a[0].material_index, a[0].use_smooth))
else:
# no materials
face_index_pairs.sort(key=lambda a: a[0].use_smooth)
# Set the default mat to no material and no image.
contextMat = 0, 0 # Can never be this, so we will label a new material the first chance we get.
contextSmooth = None # Will either be true or false, set bad to force initialization switch.
if EXPORT_BLEN_OBS or EXPORT_GROUP_BY_OB:
name1 = ob.name
name2 = ob.data.name
if name1 == name2:
else:
obnamestring = '%s_%s' % (name_compat(name1), name_compat(name2))
if EXPORT_BLEN_OBS:
fw('o %s\n' % obnamestring) # Write Object name
fw('g %s\n' % obnamestring)
# Vert
for v in me_verts:
fw('v %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % v.co[:])
# UV
if faceuv:
# in case removing some of these dont get defined.
uv = uvkey = uv_dict = f_index = uv_index = None
uv_face_mapping = [[0, 0, 0, 0] for i in range(len(face_index_pairs))] # a bit of a waste for tri's :/
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uv_layer = me.tessface_uv_textures.active.data
for f, f_index in face_index_pairs:
for uv_index, uv in enumerate(uv_layer[f_index].uv):
uvkey = veckey2d(uv)
try:
uv_face_mapping[f_index][uv_index] = uv_dict[uvkey]
except:
uv_face_mapping[f_index][uv_index] = uv_dict[uvkey] = len(uv_dict)
fw('vt %.6f %.6f\n' % uv[:])
uv_unique_count = len(uv_dict)
del uv, uvkey, uv_dict, f_index, uv_index
# Only need uv_unique_count and uv_face_mapping
# NORMAL, Smooth/Non smoothed.
if EXPORT_NORMALS:
for f, f_index in face_index_pairs:
if f.use_smooth:
for v_idx in f.vertices:
v = me_verts[v_idx]
noKey = veckey3d(v.normal)
if noKey not in globalNormals:
globalNormals[noKey] = totno
fw('vn %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % noKey)
else:
# Hard, 1 normal from the face.
noKey = veckey3d(f.normal)
if noKey not in globalNormals:
globalNormals[noKey] = totno
fw('vn %.6f %.6f %.6f\n' % noKey)
if not faceuv:
f_image = None
# XXX
if EXPORT_POLYGROUPS:
# Retrieve the list of vertex groups
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vertGroupNames = ob.vertex_groups.keys()
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if vertGroupNames:
currentVGroup = ''
# Create a dictionary keyed by face id and listing, for each vertex, the vertex groups it belongs to
vgroupsMap = [[] for _i in range(len(me_verts))]
for v_idx, v_ls in enumerate(vgroupsMap):
v_ls[:] = [(vertGroupNames[g.group], g.weight) for g in me_verts[v_idx].groups]
for f, f_index in face_index_pairs:
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f_mat = min(f.material_index, len(materials) - 1)
if faceuv:
tface = uv_layer[f_index]
f_image = tface.image
# MAKE KEY
if faceuv and f_image: # Object is always true.
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key = material_names[f_mat], f_image.name
else:
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key = material_names[f_mat], None # No image, use None instead.
# Write the vertex group
if EXPORT_POLYGROUPS:
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if vertGroupNames:
# find what vertext group the face belongs to
vgroup_of_face = findVertexGroupName(f, vgroupsMap)
if vgroup_of_face != currentVGroup:
currentVGroup = vgroup_of_face
fw('g %s\n' % vgroup_of_face)
# CHECK FOR CONTEXT SWITCH
if key == contextMat:
pass # Context already switched, dont do anything
else:
if key[0] is None and key[1] is None:
# Write a null material, since we know the context has changed.
if EXPORT_GROUP_BY_MAT:
# can be mat_image or (null)
fw("g %s_%s\n" % (name_compat(ob.name), name_compat(ob.data.name))) # can be mat_image or (null)
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if EXPORT_MTL:
fw("usemtl (null)\n") # mat, image
else:
if not mat_data:
# First add to global dict so we can export to mtl
# Then write mtl
# Make a new names from the mat and image name,
# converting any spaces to underscores with name_compat.
# If none image dont bother adding it to the name
# Try to avoid as much as possible adding texname (or other things)
# to the mtl name (see [#32102])...
mtl_name = "%s" % name_compat(key[0])
if mtl_rev_dict.get(mtl_name, None) not in {key, None}:
if key[1] is None:
tmp_ext = "_NONE"
else:
tmp_ext = "_%s" % name_compat(key[1])
i = 0
while mtl_rev_dict.get(mtl_name + tmp_ext, None) not in {key, None}:
i += 1
tmp_ext = "_%3d" % i
mtl_name += tmp_ext
mat_data = mtl_dict[key] = mtl_name, materials[f_mat], f_image
mtl_rev_dict[mtl_name] = key
if EXPORT_GROUP_BY_MAT:
fw("g %s_%s_%s\n" % (name_compat(ob.name), name_compat(ob.data.name), mat_data[0])) # can be mat_image or (null)
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if EXPORT_MTL:
fw("usemtl %s\n" % mat_data[0]) # can be mat_image or (null)
contextMat = key
if f_smooth != contextSmooth:
contextSmooth = f_smooth
contextSmooth = f_smooth
f_v_orig = [(vi, me_verts[v_idx]) for vi, v_idx in enumerate(f.vertices)]
if not EXPORT_TRI or len(f_v_orig) == 3:
f_v_iter = (f_v_orig, )
else:
f_v_iter = (f_v_orig[0], f_v_orig[1], f_v_orig[2]), (f_v_orig[0], f_v_orig[2], f_v_orig[3])
# support for triangulation
for f_v in f_v_iter:
if faceuv:
if EXPORT_NORMALS:
for vi, v in f_v:
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(v.index + totverts,
totuvco + uv_face_mapping[f_index][vi],
globalNormals[veckey3d(v.normal)],
)) # vert, uv, normal
else: # No smoothing, face normals
no = globalNormals[veckey3d(f.normal)]
for vi, v in f_v:
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(v.index + totverts,
totuvco + uv_face_mapping[f_index][vi],
no,
)) # vert, uv, normal
for vi, v in f_v:
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v.index + totverts,
totuvco + uv_face_mapping[f_index][vi],
)) # vert, uv
face_vert_index += len(f_v)
if EXPORT_NORMALS:
for vi, v in f_v:
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v.index + totverts,
globalNormals[veckey3d(v.normal)],
))
else: # No smoothing, face normals
no = globalNormals[veckey3d(f.normal)]
for vi, v in f_v:
fw(" %d//%d" % (v.index + totverts, no))
for vi, v in f_v:
fw(" %d" % (v.index + totverts))
# Write edges.
if EXPORT_EDGES:
for ed in edges:
if ed.is_loose:
fw('f %d %d\n' % (ed.vertices[0] + totverts, ed.vertices[1] + totverts))
# Make the indices global rather then per mesh
totverts += len(me_verts)
if faceuv:
totuvco += uv_unique_count
# clean up
bpy.data.meshes.remove(me)
if ob_main.dupli_type != 'NONE':
file.close()
# Now we have all our materials, save them
if EXPORT_MTL:
write_mtl(scene, mtlfilepath, EXPORT_PATH_MODE, copy_set, mtl_dict)
# copy all collected files.
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bpy_extras.io_utils.path_reference_copy(copy_set)
print("OBJ Export time: %.2f" % (time.time() - time1))
def _write(context, filepath,
EXPORT_EDGES,
EXPORT_MTL,
EXPORT_BLEN_OBS,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_OB,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_MAT,
EXPORT_KEEP_VERT_ORDER,
EXPORT_POLYGROUPS,
EXPORT_CURVE_AS_NURBS,
EXPORT_PATH_MODE,
): # Not used
base_name, ext = os.path.splitext(filepath)
context_name = [base_name, '', '', ext] # Base name, scene name, frame number, extension
# Exit edit mode before exporting, so current object states are exported properly.
if bpy.ops.object.mode_set.poll():
bpy.ops.object.mode_set(mode='OBJECT')
# Export an animation?
if EXPORT_ANIMATION:
scene_frames = range(scene.frame_start, scene.frame_end + 1) # Up to and including the end frame.
else:
scene_frames = [orig_frame] # Dont export an animation.
# Loop through all frames in the scene and export.
for frame in scene_frames:
if EXPORT_ANIMATION: # Add frame to the filepath.
context_name[2] = '_%.6d' % frame
scene.frame_set(frame, 0.0)
if EXPORT_SEL_ONLY:
objects = context.selected_objects
else:
objects = scene.objects
full_path = ''.join(context_name)
# erm... bit of a problem here, this can overwrite files when exporting frames. not too bad.
# EXPORT THE FILE.
write_file(full_path, objects, scene,
EXPORT_TRI,
EXPORT_EDGES,
EXPORT_NORMALS,
EXPORT_UV,
EXPORT_MTL,
EXPORT_APPLY_MODIFIERS,
EXPORT_BLEN_OBS,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_OB,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_MAT,
EXPORT_KEEP_VERT_ORDER,
EXPORT_POLYGROUPS,
EXPORT_CURVE_AS_NURBS,
EXPORT_GLOBAL_MATRIX,
EXPORT_PATH_MODE,
)
scene.frame_set(orig_frame, 0.0)
# Restore old active scene.
# orig_scene.makeCurrent()
# Window.WaitCursor(0)
Currently the exporter lacks these features:
* multiple scene export (only active scene is written)
* particles
def save(operator, context, filepath="",
use_triangles=False,
use_edges=True,
use_normals=False,
use_uvs=True,
use_materials=True,
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use_apply_modifiers=True,
use_blen_objects=True,
group_by_object=False,
group_by_material=False,
keep_vertex_order=False,
use_vertex_groups=False,
use_nurbs=True,
use_selection=True,
use_animation=False,
):
_write(context, filepath,
EXPORT_TRI=use_triangles,
EXPORT_EDGES=use_edges,
EXPORT_NORMALS=use_normals,
EXPORT_UV=use_uvs,
EXPORT_MTL=use_materials,
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EXPORT_APPLY_MODIFIERS=use_apply_modifiers,
EXPORT_BLEN_OBS=use_blen_objects,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_OB=group_by_object,
EXPORT_GROUP_BY_MAT=group_by_material,
EXPORT_KEEP_VERT_ORDER=keep_vertex_order,
EXPORT_POLYGROUPS=use_vertex_groups,
EXPORT_CURVE_AS_NURBS=use_nurbs,
EXPORT_SEL_ONLY=use_selection,
EXPORT_ANIMATION=use_animation,
EXPORT_GLOBAL_MATRIX=global_matrix,
EXPORT_PATH_MODE=path_mode,
)
return {'FINISHED'}